Bilingualism and Autism: Bridging the Gap between Research and Beliefs
Apr 11, 2024 — 11 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.
The Canadian Centre for Studies and Research on Bilingualism and Language Planning (CCERBAL) warmly invites you to its next research forum titled Bilingualism and Autism: 鈥淏ridging the Gap between Research and Beliefs鈥, presented by Tamara Sorenson Duncan, Assistant Professor in the School of Linguistics and Language Studies at Carleton University.

Abstract
Despite evidence to the contrary, concerns persist that learning more than one language will exacerbate the language-learning challenges experienced by some autistic children2,3,4. Research consistently demonstrates that autistic children can and do become bilingual1,2,5. Thus, there appears to be a disconnect between research evidence and the concerns of parents, educators, and clinicians. A bridge is needed to close this gap. To this aim, this three-part talk will specifically focus on autistic children鈥檚 bilingual development in families who speak a minority language at home and whose children are learning English as the majority and community language. Specifically, this talk will include: (1) an examination of parents鈥 beliefs about their child鈥檚 capacity for bilingualism, parents鈥 experiences with the language supports provided to their autistic child, and the factors that shape parents鈥 decision-making about language use; (2) a discussion of the extent to which autistic children receive sufficient opportunity for bilingual development; and (3) an investigation of the heterogeneity in L2 development among autistic children, with a particular focus on vocabulary and morphosyntactic skills. Taken together, this collection of research describes bilingual development in autistic children and provides metaphorical bricks to add to the bridge between research evidence and beliefs about autistic children鈥檚 capacity for bilingualism.
References in the abstract:
[1] Beauchamp, M. L., & MacLeod, A. A. (2017). Bilingualism in children with autism spectrum disorder: Making evidence-based recommendations. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 58(3), 250.
[2] Drysdale, H., van der Meer, L., & Kagohara, D. (2015). Children with autism spectrum disorder from bilingual families: A systematic review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2(1), 26-38.
[3] Howard, K., Gibson, J., & Katsos, N. (2021). Parental perceptions and decisions regarding maintaining bilingualism in autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 51(1), 179-192.
[4] Sher, D. A., Gibson, J. L., & Browne, W. V. (2022). 鈥淚t鈥檚 Like Stealing What Should be Theirs.鈥 An Exploration of the experiences and perspectives of parents and educational practitioners on Hebrew鈥揈nglish bilingualism for Jewish autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(10), 4440-4473.
[5] Siyambalapitiya, S., Paynter, J., Nair, V. K., Reuterski枚ld, C., Tucker, M., & Trembath, D. (2022). Longitudinal social and communication outcomes in children with autism raised in bi/multilingual environments. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 52(1), 339-348.

Tamara Sorenson Duncan
Assistant Professor in the School of Linguistics and Language Studies
Tamara Sorenson Duncan is an Assistant Professor in the School of Linguistics and Language Studies at Carleton University. Her research investigates language and literacy development in diverse populations, including children from immigrant and refugee backgrounds, children with developmental language disorders and children with autism spectrum disorder. Her current projects examine bilingual development among children with language- and literacy-based disabilities, tackling issues such as bilingual development in autistic children, inclusion in French immersion programs, and the impact of COVID-19 and related school closures on children鈥檚 language and literacy development.